It is difficult to stop illegal migration in Somalia, or any other nation. It needs addressing both push factors (reasons people leave) and pull factors (reasons people move illegally). Here is a methodical strategy for Somalia:
1. Expand Economic Prospects
Create Jobs: Poverty and a lack of employment are the main causes of illegal migration. Somalia requires significant investments in the fields of technology, small enterprises, fishing, and agriculture.
Encourage Youth Programs: A significant portion of migrants are young people. They can remain involved locally through mentorships, small business funding, and skills training.
2. Enhance Governance and Security
Fight Insecurity: Many people are forced to escape due to ongoing violence and terrorism, like as that of Al-Shabaab. Peace initiatives, reconciliation initiatives, and more robust law enforcement are essential.
Fight Corruption: People are more likely to stay and start their lives in their country if they have faith in their government.
3. Knowledge and Consciousness
Notify of Dangers: Many migrants are unaware of the risks, which include exploitation, human trafficking, and death at sea. They can be educated by campaigns run through social media, radio, schools, and mosques.
Emphasize Local Achievements: To motivate others, give instances of successful Somalians.
4. Legal Routes and Border Control
Boost Security at the Border: Illegal crossings can be slowed by improved patrols, technology, and regional collaboration (with Ethiopia, Kenya, etc.).
Provide Legal Migration Options: Fewer people will take the chance of using illegal methods if they have safe, legal migration options (such as work-study programs or visas).
5. Global Collaboration
Collaborate with Destination Countries: In order to create lawful migration programs and dismantle smuggling networks, Somalia can engage in negotiations with the United States, Europe, and Gulf nations.
Access to Development Aid: Somalia may be eligible for further international development assistance if it demonstrates progress in combating illegal migration.
6. Assistance for Returnees’ Reintegration Returnees: In order to reintegrate into society without feeling hopeless, migrants who return require assistance (small business loans, mental health support, and skills training).
YAHYE AHMED MOHAMED
